General information, not legal advice. Lien law changes and courts read statutes differently. Review every notice and sale with your attorney before you act.
Self storage lien laws by state: all 50 states and DC
One row per jurisdiction. Every cell is read from our lien rule data, the same data behind the free lien timeline calculator. Day counts run from the day rent was due and not paid.
| State | Notice methods | Notice before sale | Earliest sale | Email for lien notice | Advertising rule | Online auction | Statute | Statute read on | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Verified mail, Email | 20 days | Day 31 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | Ala. Code § 8-15-40 et seq. | Verified | |
| Alaska | Registered mail, Posting | 10 days | Day 92 | No | No ad medium set by statute | Statute silent | AS 34.35.220, 34.35.225, 34.35.175 | Verified | |
| Arizona | First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 31 | No | No ad medium set by statute | Statute silent | A.R.S. § 33-1701 et seq. | Verified | |
| Arkansas | First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 60 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Any commercially reasonable manner | Limited: online listing or bidding, sale held at the facility | Ark. Code Ann. § 18-16-401 et seq. | Verified | |
| California | First-class mail, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 14 days | Notice date + 14 days | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad, one website ad allowed | Allowed (named in the statute) | Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 21700 et seq.unofficial copy | Verified | |
| Colorado | In person, Verified mail, Email | 15 days | Day 45 | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | C.R.S. § 38-21.5-101 et seq.unofficial copy | Verified | |
| Connecticut | In person, Certified mail, Registered mail, Email | 14 days | Day 60 | Yes | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 42-159 to 42-168 | Verified | |
| Delaware | In person, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 30 days | Notice date + 30 days | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | 25 Del. C. §§ 4901-4905 | Verified | |
| District of Columbia | First-class mail, Verified mail, Certified mail | 14 days | Day 61 | No | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | D.C. Code §§ 40-401 to 40-405 | Verified | |
| Florida | In person, First-class mail, Verified mail, Email, Posting | 29 days | Day 29 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | Fla. Stat. §§ 83.801-83.809 | Verified | |
| Georgia | In person, Verified mail, Certified mail, Registered mail, Email | 29 days | Day 59 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | O.C.G.A. §§ 10-4-210 through 10-4-217 | Verified | |
| Hawaii | Certified mail, Email | 30 days | Day 60 | Only alongside mail | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 507-61 to 507-72 | Verified | |
| Idaho | First-class mail, Certified mail | 10 days | Day 60 | Check statute | No ad medium set by statute | Allowed (named in the statute) | Idaho Code § 55-2301 et seq. | Verified | |
| Illinois | In person, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Notice date + 14 days | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | 770 ILCS 95/1 et seq. | Verified | |
| Indiana | Verified mail, Email | 30 days | Day 60 | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | Ind. Code § 26-3-8-1 et seq. | Verified | |
| Iowa | In person, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 30 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | Iowa Code ch. 578A | Verified | |
| Kansas | First-class mail, Email | 10 days | Day 46 | Only alongside mail | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | K.S.A. 58-814 et seq. | Verified | |
| Kentucky | First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 46 | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | KRS 359.200 to 359.250 | Verified | |
| Louisiana | In person, Verified mail, Email | 20 days | Notice date + 20 days | Only alongside mail | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | La. R.S. 9:4756 to 9:4760 | Verified | |
| Maine | First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 15 days | Day 46 | Only alongside mail | No ad medium set by statute | Allowed (named in the statute) | 10 M.R.S. §§ 1371 to 1378 | Verified | |
| Maryland | In person, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 61 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | Md. Code, Commercial Law §§ 18-501 to 18-506 | Verified | |
| Massachusetts | Not confirmed | 25 days | Notice date + 25 days | Not addressed | Newspaper ad | Statute silent | M.G.L. c. 106, 7-209, 7-210 (no storage act) | Verified | |
| Michigan | In person, First-class mail, Email | 14 days | Notice date + 14 days | Yes | Newspaper or online auction website | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | MCL 570.521 to 570.527 | Verified | |
| Minnesota | In person, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 60 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | Minn. Stat. 514.970 to 514.979 | Verified | |
| Mississippi | In person, Verified mail, Email | 29 days | Day 43 | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | Miss. Code Ann. §§ 85-7-121 to 85-7-129 | Verified | |
| Missouri | First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 10 days | Day 46 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | RSMo §§ 415.400 to 415.425 | Verified | |
| Montana | Verified mail, Email | 30 days | Day 61 | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | MCA §§ 70-6-601 to 70-6-609 | Verified | |
| Nebraska | In person, First-class mail | 14 days | Notice date + 14 days | No | Newspaper ad | Statute silent | Neb. Rev. Stat. 69-2301 to 69-2314 | Verified | |
| Nevada | Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 42 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | NRS 108.473 to 108.4783 | Verified | |
| New Hampshire | In person, First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 31 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | No ad medium set by statute | Allowed (named in the statute) | RSA 451-C:1 to 451-C:16 | Verified | |
| New Jersey | In person, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 68 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | N.J.S.A. 2A:44-187 to 2A:44-193 | Verified | |
| New Mexico | Verified mail, Email | 30 days | Day 106 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | NMSA 48-11-1 to 48-11-9 | Verified | |
| New York | In person, Verified mail, Certified mail, Registered mail, Email | 30 days | Notice date + 30 days | Only alongside mail | No ad medium set by statute | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | N.Y. Lien Law 182 | Verified | |
| North Carolina | First-class mail, Certified mail, Email | 20 days | Day 35 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | N.C. Gen. Stat. 44A-40 to 44A-46 | Verified | |
| North Dakota | In person, Verified mail, Email | 10 days | Notice date + 10 days | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | N.D. Cent. Code ch. 35-33 | Verified | |
| Ohio | In person, First-class mail, Certified mail, Email | 10 days | Notice date + 10 days | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | Ohio Rev. Code ch. 5322 | Verified | |
| Oklahoma | In person, Verified mail, Email | 30 days | Day 60 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | 42 O.S. 191 to 200 | Verified | |
| Oregon | Verified mail, Certified mail, Registered mail, Email | 45 days | Day 45 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Limited: online listing or bidding, sale held at the facility | ORS 87.685 to 87.695 | Verified | |
| Pennsylvania | In person, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 40 days | Day 70 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad, one website ad allowed | Allowed (named in the statute) | 12 Pa.C.S. 5601 to 5619 | Verified | |
| Rhode Island | In person, First-class mail, Email | 14 days | Day 60 | Yes | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | R.I. Gen. Laws 34-42-1 to 34-42-9 | Verified | |
| South Carolina | In person, First-class mail, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 64 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | S.C. Code 39-20-10 to 39-20-50 | Verified | |
| South Dakota | In person, First-class mail, Email | 14 days | Notice date + 14 days | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | SDCL 44-14-1 to 44-14-10 | Verified | |
| Tennessee | In person, Verified mail, Email | 30 days | Day 60 | Yes | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | Tenn. Code Ann. 66-31-101 et seq. | Verified | |
| Texas | In person, Verified mail, Email | 26 days | Day 30 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | Tex. Prop. Code ch. 59 | Verified | |
| Utah | In person, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 15 days | Day 60 | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | Utah Code 38-8-1 et seq. | Verified | |
| Vermont | First-class mail, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 15 days | Day 51 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Any commercially reasonable manner | Allowed (named in the statute) | 9 V.S.A. 3901 to 3908 | Verified | |
| Virginia | First-class mail, Verified mail, Certified mail, Email | 20 days | Day 30 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | No ad medium set by statute | Allowed (named in the statute) | Va. Code 55.1-2900 to 55.1-2905 | Verified | |
| Washington | In person, First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Day 42 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | No ad medium set by statute | Statute silent | RCW 19.150 | Verified | |
| West Virginia | In person, Verified mail, Email, Text message | 14 days | Day 61 | Yes, if the tenant agreed | Newspaper or online auction website | Allowed (named in the statute) | W. Va. Code 38-14-1 to 38-14-9 | Verified | |
| Wisconsin | First-class mail, Verified mail, Email | 14 days | Notice date + 14 days | Yes | Newspaper ad | Allowed (named in the statute) | Wis. Stat. 704.90 | Verified | |
| Wyoming | Certified mail | 10 days | Notice date + 10 days | No | No ad medium set by statute | Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable | Wyo. Stat. 29-7-101 to 29-7-106 | Verified |
What the 51 verified jurisdictions require
These counts cover all 51 jurisdictions, each checked against the statute text.
- Email for the lien notice: 21 accept an address on file, 18 also need the tenant to agree, 5 allow email only alongside mail, 5 do not allow it and 1 is marked check statute. The guide to emailing a lien notice explains each group.
- Advertising: 18 need a newspaper ad, 2 allow one website ad next to the newspaper, 8 let an online auction website replace it, 14 accept any commercially reasonable manner and 9 set no ad medium. See the storage auction advertising requirements for the wording.
- Online auctions: 37 name an online sale, 7 only require a commercially reasonable sale, 2 limit it to a sale held at the facility and 5 are silent. The online storage auction laws guide has the notes for every row.
- Timeline: how long you wait differs in every state. The guide on how long before a storage unit is auctioned ranks the earliest sale days.
Stitch runs these steps for you: see lien and auction management and Stitch pricing. Each state's full page, with its statute notes, is linked from the State column and from the state pages.
What each column means
- Notice methods: the delivery methods the statute names for the lien notice, in our normalised wording.
- Notice before sale: the minimum days between the lien notice and the sale.
- Earliest sale: the earliest sale day the lien timeline planner shows, counted from the rent due date. "Notice date plus N days" means the statute sets no day count from the due date.
- Email for lien notice: Yes means an address on file is enough. Yes, if the tenant agreed means a consent or rental agreement clause comes first. Only alongside mail means email never replaces the mailed notice.
- Advertising rule: where the sale must be advertised. No ad medium set by statute means the text sets no newspaper or website requirement.
- Online auction: Allowed means the statute names an online or website sale. Statute silent; sale must be commercially reasonable means the text names no method and only requires a commercially reasonable sale. Silence is not permission, so check with your attorney.
- Statute read on: the date Scott Wilder read the statute text for that row.
How we built this
The sources are the state statutes themselves. Scott Wilder read the text of each state's self storage lien law, or the general lien statute where a state has no storage act, and entered what it says into one data file. This page and the CSV are generated from that file, so there are no hand-copied numbers.
Statutes were read between 2026-10-18 and 2026-10-25, and the date for each row is in the table. On 2026-10-25 we re-read Nevada's NRS 108.477 and Michigan's MCL 570.525 on the official sites and corrected how the online auction column describes them: neither statute mentions an online sale, and both only require a commercially reasonable sale.
Where an official site would not load, we read an enacted act or an unofficial copy, and the Statute column says so (2 rows, California and Colorado). States change these laws often, so check the current section before you rely on a row. All 51 jurisdictions are verified.
How to cite this dataset
The table and the CSV are licensed under CC BY 4.0. You may copy, share and adapt them if you credit Stitch Storage and link back to this page. Suggested citation:
Stitch Storage, Self Storage Lien Laws by State dataset, verified 2026-10-25, https://stitchstorage.com/self-storage-lien-laws/dataThe CSV is at https://stitchstorage.com/self-storage-lien-laws/data.csv. It has one row per jurisdiction and the same columns as the table, plus the full advertising wording and the link to the statute text.
This dataset is general information, not legal advice. Review every notice and sale with your attorney. Related guides: the pre-lien and lien timeline explained.
Let Stitch run your lien timeline by state
Frequently asked questions
How many states allow a storage lien notice by email?
Of the 51 verified jurisdictions, 39 allow email for the lien notice: 21 with an address on file and 18 only if the tenant agreed. Another 5 allow email only alongside mail, and Alaska, Arizona, District of Columbia, Nebraska and Wyoming do not allow it. Idaho is marked check statute. Florida is one email state (Fla. Stat. § 83.806). See the Email column of the table.
How many states require a newspaper ad for a storage auction?
20 of the 51 verified jurisdictions require a newspaper ad, and in California and Pennsylvania one of the two ads may run on a website (for Pennsylvania, 12 Pa.C.S. § 5608). 8 let an online auction website replace the newspaper, 14 accept any commercially reasonable manner and 9 set no ad medium. See the Advertising column.
Are online storage auctions legal in every state?
Not by name. Of the 51 verified jurisdictions, 37 name an online or website sale in the statute. 7 name no method and only require a commercially reasonable sale, as Nevada does in NRS 108.477(5) and Michigan does in MCL 570.525(8). 2 allow online listing or bidding but want the sale held at the facility, and Alaska, Arizona, Massachusetts, Nebraska and Washington are silent. A silent statute is not permission, so ask your attorney.
How long before a storage unit can be sold?
Where the statute fixes a day count from the rent due date, the earliest sale falls between day 29 and day 106 (38 verified jurisdictions). The other 13 count from the date you send the lien notice, and the Earliest sale column shows them as Notice date plus a number of days. Late notices move the sale later.
Can I copy or cite this dataset?
Yes. The table and the CSV are licensed CC BY 4.0, so you may copy and adapt them if you credit Stitch Storage and link back. Suggested citation: Stitch Storage, Self Storage Lien Laws by State dataset, verified 2026-10-25, https://stitchstorage.com/self-storage-lien-laws/data.
Which states have no self storage lien act?
Alaska, Massachusetts, Nebraska and Wyoming have no dedicated self storage lien act. Alaska and Wyoming rely on a general possessory lien, Massachusetts on the warehouse lien in its Uniform Commercial Code (M.G.L. c. 106, section 7-210) and Nebraska on a landlord and tenant act that applies after the tenant has left (Neb. Rev. Stat. 69-2303). Their rows describe those general laws, so read each state page and ask your attorney before you rely on them.